Oral cancer is often mistaken for a common mouth ulcer or minor irritation, but it’s a serious condition that can be identified early with careful attention. If ignored, it could progress to a stage where effective treatment becomes more difficult. Here are some lesser-known yet important early symptoms of oral cancer to be aware of:
Persistent Mouth Sores
A sore that doesn’t heal within two weeks, especially one that may appear on your lips, gums, or inside your mouth, could be a sign of oral cancer. While these sores may start off painless, they can become painful over time. If you notice any mouth sore lingering longer than usual, it’s important to get it checked.
White or Red Patches
Leukoplakia (White Patches): These are thick, white patches that form inside your mouth and cannot be scraped off. They may seem harmless at first, but they’re often precursors to cancerous cells.
Erythroplakia (Red Patches): Bright red, velvety patches that may bleed easily. These are more concerning than white patches and should be examined by a doctor.
Mixed Patches: Areas of both red and white patches can also signal oral cancer, requiring prompt medical attention.
Unexplained Bleeding
Bleeding in the mouth that has no clear cause, such as from an injury or biting, should not be ignored. This can indicate tissue damage from a developing tumor or other abnormalities in the mouth.
Lumps, Thickened Areas, or Rough Spots
Any unexplained lump, thickening, or rough texture in the mouth, gums, or tongue can be a warning sign of oral cancer. If you notice any areas that feel different from the rest of your mouth, particularly if they remain unchanged over time, it’s worth consulting a healthcare provider.
Numbness or Pain in the Mouth, Tongue, or Lips
Persistent pain, tingling, or numbness in the tongue, lips, or any part of the mouth is another possible indicator of oral cancer. These sensations, especially if they don’t go away, can be linked to nerve involvement or irritation from a growing tumor.
Difficulty Chewing or Swallowing
If you feel like something is stuck in your throat or experience discomfort while chewing or swallowing food, this could be a sign that the cancer is affecting the structures of the mouth or throat. Difficulty swallowing or pain when chewing can also signal the presence of a tumor.
Persistent Bad Breath
Bad breath that doesn’t improve with proper oral hygiene can be a subtle yet important sign of oral cancer. When cancer develops in the mouth, it may create unpleasant odors that regular brushing and mouthwash cannot fix.
Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking prompt medical attention is crucial in detecting oral cancer at its most treatable stage. Don’t overlook any changes in your mouth, especially if they persist for more than a couple of weeks. Regular checkups with your dentist and healthcare provider can help detect oral cancer before it becomes more serious.